Billionaires and the Looming Jewish Leadership Crisis
The diaspora is undergoing a Jewish leadership crisis. In the United States where the vast majority of Jews outside Israel reside, the key professionals dominating the leadership scene are close to retirement, yet failing to groom successors…writes Isi Leibler.
Isi Leibler
With a few notable exceptions the situation in most of the other smaller Jewish communities is even worse. In most of these communal umbrella bodies, professionals occupy a lesser role than in the US and talented younger people are even more averse to accepting leadership responsibilities.
In the US, the pro-Israeli lobby group AIPAC is the exception to the rule. It remains a structured organization, operated by a competent professional team, backed by wealthy donors and enjoys widespread support at grass roots level.
However, the three major public political organizations, the American Jewish Committee (AJC), the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations (Presidents Conference) are currently headed by talented professionals, all of whom have or will soon reach retirement.
The AJC, headed by the youngest of the trio, David Harris, has a sophisticated infrastructure and is probably the best equipped to survive when he steps down.
Despite a huge staff and branches throughout the country, the ADL is perceived as a one-man band. Its chairman, Abe Foxman, is highly charismatic, media savvy and will undoubtedly leave a colorful legacy. But when he retires, there is no certainty that continuity will be maintained and should the ADL board fail to appoint a worthy successor, one of American Jewry’s most powerful Jewish public bodies could easily crumble.
The Presidents Conference is effectively controlled by Executive Vice President Malcolm Hoenlein. He has succeeded in recruiting competent lay leaders to head the organization and skillfully retained the affiliation of competing Jewish agencies which encompass the broad political mainstream of American Jewry. But when Hoenlein retires, there is every likelihood that in the absence of his skilled and delicate balancing of the disparate affiliates, this umbrella body would simply implode.
The long-term future of these organizations is further threatened because the current professionals also occupy the role of the key fundraisers. To maintain the flow of contributions, their successors will be at a distinct disadvantage if they lack personal relationships with the primary donors.
On the global level, the World Jewish Congress (WJC) is confronted with a similar problem. Donors to the former successful mail fundraising campaigns lost confidence in the organization as a consequence of the scandals associated with the financial irregularities under the former management. Thus, today the WJC is virtually entirely reliant on the financial largesse of its president and benefactor, billionaire Ronald Lauder, who provides the bulk of the funding required by the organization to operate. Should he retire or curtail his funding, the WJC would face financial collapse.
Many of the smaller Jewish communities suffer from a dearth of funds and frequently have difficulty in recruiting qualified voluntary laymen to assume communal roles.
This applies especially in Europe where demonization of Israel has morphed into antisemitism reminiscent of the 1930s. During such tough times, strong and courageous Jewish leadership is of immense importance to maintain morale.
The French Jewish community is exceptional and is effectively serviced by CRIF, an umbrella organization which is reasonably well-funded and has succeeded in attracting capable and devoted Jewish leaders.
The dramatically expanding German Jewish community, now overwhelmingly dominated by Jews from the former Soviet Union, enjoys substantial government funding which enables it to recruit competent professionals.
However, in the UK, the Board of Deputies of British Jews has declined in status and influence over the years. The more talented British Jews are not attracted to the organization and it remains desperately short of funds.
To exacerbate matters, the Anglo-Jewish community has recently become dominated by a few unaccountable billionaires whose financial power enables them to virtually dictate policy to the mainstream Jewish organizations. These tycoons, include a number who are notorious for publicly condemning the Israeli government and threaten to withhold financial grants from communal organizations harboring critics or unwilling to endorse their policies.
The West Europeans are federated into the European Jewish Congress (EJC), an umbrella organization which, after undergoing a funding crisis, was taken over by Moshe Kantor, a Russian oligarch alleged to have close relations with Russian President Putin. Whilst Kantor does effectively promote Jewish interests, it is somewhat bizarre for a Russian Jewish oligarch to head a West European regional Jewish organization.
The situation in the former Soviet Union also reflects a dearth of authentic leadership. The individual communities are, in the main, largely funded and dominated by oligarchs, many of whom have scant Jewish background and lack an understanding of the problems confronting the Jewish people. Some uninhibitedly exploit their positions for commercial and political self-promotion. Yet their absence would undoubtedly create a massive void in Jewish organizational life.
The crucial challenge facing leadership is the ability to raise funds in order to operate community organizations. Philanthropists and foundations are loath to finance umbrella organizations unless they are directly involved.
As a consequence, in recent years there has been an ever-growing trend of Jewish billionaires “adopting” organizations or assuming “leadership” in return for providing the funds to meet budget requirements. Although far from democratic, this has become a reality of life.
There are numerous precedents in which wealthy Jewish individuals have contributed to the benefit of the community. For example, the nineteenth century patrician British leader, Sir Moses Montefiore, was totally unaccountable but in his role as a “Shtadlan” – an independent Jew who interceded with the authorities on behalf of his people – he made important contributions to welfare of the Jewish people.
Today, Sheldon Adelson, the bête noir of Jewish Democrats who strongly opposes Obama, will undoubtedly be recorded as the premier Jewish philanthropist of this era, representing the greatest individual donor to Birthright and many other crucial apolitical Jewish institutions such as Yad Vashem.
Billionaire Edgar Bronfman, the former head of the WJC with whom I had major political differences, unabashedly imposed his views on the organization. Nevertheless he also left a positive legacy and must be credited for his major and indispensable personal contribution towards bringing to fruition the historic campaign to achieve restitution payments for the Jewish people.
The challenge confronting Jewish organizations today is that, despite being desperate for funding, they must resist being transformed into personal fiefdoms of unaccountable billionaires who may promote personal political agendas which run counter to mainstream Jewish interests.
Israel has a vested interest in encouraging the maintenance of a healthy, democratic Jewish Diaspora leadership with the capacity and courage to resist antisemitism and anti-Israeli onslaughts. This should be the primary role of the Jewish Agency, but alas, it too has fallen under the control of a small number of wealthy donors who are undoubtedly well-meaning but fail to display an awareness of what is required.
It is therefore the obligation of the Israeli government to set up a coordinating body with Jewish community leaders – particularly those outside of the United States – to provide guidance and assistance in this critical deteriorating arena of Diaspora Jewish life.
Isi Leibler lives in Jerusalem. He is a former president of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry.
