93-yr-old Auschwitz guard to face court
Oskar Groening, a 93-year-old former guard at the Auschwitz death camp, will go on trial in Germany in April on at least 300,000 counts of accessory to murder.
More than 425,000 people are estimated to have been deported to Auschwitz between May and July 1944, and at least 300,000 of them were murdered in the camp’s gas chambers.
Groening is known as the “bookkeeper” of Auschwitz. He counted the paper money collected from the luggage of camp prisoners and then passed the funds on to Nazi SS authorities, according to prosecutors. He also removed the luggage of previously delivered prisoners in order to hide the true nature of the camp from new arrivals.
Groening knew that the Jewish and other prisoners “were murdered directly after their arrival in the gas chambers of Auschwitz,” prosecutors said, ABC News reported.
“I saw the gas chambers. I saw the crematoria. I saw the open fires. I was on the ramp when the selections [for the gas chambers] took place,” Groening told the BBC in 2005.
Groening’s trial will take place in the northern German city of Lueneburg, with Holocaust survivors and survivors’ relatives as plaintiffs in the case.
Meanwhile, German authorities are also investigating 93-year-old Hilde Michnia (born Liesewicz) in Hamburg for allegedly serving as an SS guard at the Bergen Belsen death camp and for evacuating the camp prior to the arrival of Allied forces at the end of the war. The prisoners were forced to march, and at least 1,400 of them died along the way. Michnia denies these allegations and claims she only worked in the camp’s kitchens.
Dr. Dvir Abramovich, Chairman of Australia’s B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation Commission, issued the following statement:
”We welcome the indictment of Oskar Groening and commend the German court for its decision. It is never too late to bring to justice Nazi war criminals and there is no reason to ignore these murderers and their collaborators just because they are elderly. They never showed any sympathy to their victims and they do not deserve ours. We call on all nations, including the Australian government, to step up their efforts to arrest and prosecute the last surviving henchman of this period responsible for indescribable atrocities during the Holocaust. These trials not only play a pivotal part in educating the young generation about the Holocaust, but aid in preserving its memory and are crucial in the fight against Holocaust denial, antisemitism and racism. Above all, such actions send the message that the victims will never be forgotten, and that the perpetrators, no matter how old they are, will be held accountable and punished for their evil deeds. “
Report: JNS.org/J-Wire